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人参皂苷CK 文献数量：1  99.99%(HPLC),分析标准品

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包装规格：20mg in glass bottle
产品简介：一种 Ginsenoside Rb1 的细菌代谢物。Ginsenoside C-K 通过抑制诱生型一氧化氮合酶 (iNOS) 和 COX-2 来发挥抗炎作用。在人肝微粒体中，Ginsenoside C-K 抑制 CYP2C9 和 CYP2A6 活性，IC50 分别为 32.0±3.6 μM和 63.6±4.2 μM。
溶解性：DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (160.55 mM)
储备液保存：-80°C, 2 years -20°C, 1 year
体内实验：1、请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO→40% PEG300→5% Tween-80→45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM); Clear solution 此方案可获得 ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 27.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 2、请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO→ 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline) Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM); Clear solution 此方案可获得 ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 27.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。 3、请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO→90% corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM); Clear solution 此方案可获得 ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.42 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 27.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。 ＜1mg/ml表示微溶或不溶。 普西唐提供的所有化合物浓度为内部测试所得，实际溶液度可能与公布值有所偏差，属于正常的批间细微差异现象。 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；⼀旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
靶点：COX-2 CYP2 iNOS CYP2C9:32 μM (IC50) CYP2A6:63.6 μM (IC50)
体外研究：Ginsenoside C-K, a bacterial metabolite of G-Rb1, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects mainly by reducing inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, and proinflammatory cytokines. Ginsenoside C-K suppresses the expression of proinflammatory cytokines by downregulating the activities of IRAK-1, MAPKs, IKK-α, and NF-κB in LPS-treated murine peritoneal macrophages. Ginsenoside C-K also suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 by inhibiting NF-κB signaling in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. In zymosan-treated bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and RAW264.7 cells, Ginsenoside C-K inhibits inflammatory responses by negatively regulating the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, the activation of MAPKs, and the generation of ROS. In addition, anti-inflammatory activity of Ginsenoside C-K has been observed in LPS-stimulated microglial cells. Ginsenoside C-K hinders inflammatory responses by controlling both the generation of ROS and the activities of MAPKs, NF-κB, and AP-1. Ginsenoside C-K, a major metabolite of ginsenosides in the gastrointestinal tract, inhibits NF-κB signaling in a PXR-dependent manner. Ginsenoside C-K is shown to promote recovery of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) -induced colitis by suppressing NF-κB activation. Ginsenoside C-K significantly reduces TNF-α-induced upregulation of IL-1β and iNOS mRNA levels, and restores the mRNA levels of PXR and CYP3A4 in LS174T cells. Ginsenoside C-K, one of the intestinal metabolites of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol derivatives, exhibits an inhibition against the activity of CYP2C9 in human liver microsomes with an IC50 value of 32.0±3.6 μM, a weak inhibition against the activity of CYP2A6 in human liver microsomes with an IC50 value of 63.6±4.2 μM, and an even weaker inhibition against the activity of CYP2D6 in human liver microsomes with an IC50 value of more than 100 μM.
体内研究：The weight of the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice increases slowly and is significantly less than that of the normal DBA/1 mice beginning on d 3 after injection of the emulsion. Ginsenoside C-K (28, 56, and 112 mg/kg) mice recover their weight by d 32 after the emulsion injection. Ginsenoside C-K (56 and 112 mg/kg) and Methotrexate (MTX)-treated (2 mg/kg) mice show significantly increased body weight on d 50 as compared with CIA mice. Hind paw-swelling began on d 24 post-immunization. CIA mice are treated from d 28 to d 50. Arthritis scores are measured every 4 d beginning on d 24. Ginsenoside C-K (56 and 112 mg/kg) significantly reduces the arthritis scores of the mice on d 51.
保存条件：-20℃
注意事项：1、为了您的安全和健康，请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。 2、以上信息仅做参考交流之用。

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